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Munguva pfupi yapfuura, Bazi reIndasitiri uye Ruzivo rweTekinoroji nemamwe madhipatimendi matatu akabatana akapa "Mafungiro Anotungamira paKukurudzira Kukwidziridzwa Kwemhando yepamusoro kweIron neSimbi Indasitiri"."Mafungiro" akasimbisa kuti panosvika gore ra2025, indasitiri yesimbi nesimbi ichaumba chimiro chepamusoro chekusimudzira chine dhizaini inonzwisisika, yakagadzika zviwanikwa zvekushandisa, tekinoroji yepamusoro nemidziyo, mhando yemhando yepamusoro, hungwaru hwepamusoro, kukwikwidza kwakasimba kwepasirese. , girini, yakaderera-kabhoni uye inoenderera mberi..

Iyo "14th Five-Yemakore Chirongwa" inguva yakakosha yekusimudzira kwemhando yepamusoro indasitiri yezvigadzirwa.Muna 2021, kushanda kwese kweindasitiri yesimbi kuchave kwakanaka, uye mabhenefiti achasvika padanho rakanakisa munhoroondo, achiisa hwaro hwakanaka hwekusimudzira kwemhando yepamusoro yeindasitiri.Muna 2022, mukutarisana nezvinetso nematambudziko, indasitiri yesimbi inofanira kuomerera pakufambira mberi apo ichichengetedza kugadzikana, uye kukurumidza kukurumidza kwekusimudzira kwepamusoro-soro maererano nemitemo ye "Maonero".

Kurumidza kunaka uye kukwidziridzwa kwakanaka

Muna 2021, nekuda kwekuda kwakasimba kwemusika, iyo simbi nesimbi indasitiri iri kubudirira.Iyo yakaunganidzwa yekushandisa mari yeakakosha makuru uye epakati-saizi mabhizinesi esimbi nesimbi muna 2021 ndeye 6.93 trillion yuan, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe32.7%;iyo yose yakaunganidzwa purofiti i352.4 bhiriyoni yuan, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe59.7%;purofiti yekutengesa Mwero wakasvika 5.08%, kuwedzera kwe0.85 muzana kubva 2020.

Nezve maitiro ekudiwa kwesimbi muna 2022, iyo China Iron and Steel Association inofanotaura kuti iyo simbi inodiwa inotarisirwa kunge yakafanana neiyo muna 2021. Mhedzisiro yemhedzisiro yeMetallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute inoratidza kuti nyika yangu inoda simbi. ichadzikira zvishoma muna 2022. Panyaya yemaindasitiri, kudiwa kwesimbi mumaindasitiri akadai semichina, mota, kuvaka ngarava, midziyo yemumba, njanji, mabhasikoro, uye midhudhudhu zvakachengeta maitiro ekukura, asi kudiwa kwesimbi mumaindasitiri akadai sekuvaka, simba, midziyo, uye zvigadzirwa zvehardware zvakaramba.

Kunyangwe kufanotaura kuri pamusoro kwakasiyana, ichokwadi kuti, pamberi pemamiriro ezvinhu matsva mudanho idzva rekusimudzira kwemhando yepamusoro, kudiwa kwezvinhu zvakakura zvemhando yezvigadzirwa zvakaita sesimbi, electrolytic aluminium, uye simende munyika yangu. zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika kana kusvika padanho repamusoro pepuratifomu, uye kudiwa kwehombe-hombe uye kuwanda Kuwedzera simba kunowanzoita kupera simba.Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu ekuti kudzvanyirirwa kwekuwandisa kuchiri kwakakwira, indasitiri yesimbi nesimbi inofanirwa kusimudzira kugadziridzwa kwemaitiro ekugovera-side, kubatanidza nekuvandudza mhedzisiro yekuderedza kuwanda, kuyedza kuchengetedza chiyero pakati pekupa musika uye kudiwa, uye kukurumidza. kukwidziridzwa kwemhando uye kugona.

Iwo "Maonero" akanyatsotaura kuti huwandu hwehuwandu hwekutonga hunofanirwa kutevedzwa.Gadzirisa maitiro ekugadzirisa masimba ekugadzira, kudzamisa shanduko yekugovera chinhu, nyatso shandisa kugadzirwa kwesimba kutsiva, kurambidza zvakanyanya simbi yekugadzira simbi, tsigira yepamusoro uye kubvisa iyo yakaderera, kurudzira kuyambuka-nzvimbo uye kuyambuka-muridzi kubatanidzwa uye kurongazve, uye kuwedzera maindasitiri kusungwa. .

Zvinoenderana nekutumirwa kweChina Iron uye Steel Association, gore rino, indasitiri yesimbi nesimbi inofanirwa kutora matanho anoshanda ekusimudzira kushanda kwakadzikama kweindasitiri yese zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zve "kudzikamisa kugadzirwa, kuve nechokwadi chekupa, kudzora mitengo, kudzivirira njodzi. , kuvandudza mhando, uye kudzikamisa mabhenefiti”.

Tsvaka kufambira mberi nekugadzikana, uye gadzikana nekufambira mberi.Li Xinchuang, Secretary of Party Committee uye Chief Engineer weMetallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute, akaongorora kuti kusimudzira kusimudzira kwemhando yepamusoro yeindasitiri yesimbi, kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza ndiro basa rekutanga, uye kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri ndiro basa guru. .

Kutariswa kwekuda kwenyika yangu simbi kwakachinja zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pa "ikoko" kuenda kune "kwakanaka here kana kwete".Panguva imwecheteyo, kuchine anenge mamiriyoni 70 2 matani e "short board" zvinhu zvesimbi zvinoda kutengeswa kunze kwenyika, izvo zvinoda kuti indasitiri yesimbi itarise pane zvitsva uye inoramba ichivandudza hutano hwekugovera.Iwo "Mafungiro" anoona "kusimudzira kwakakosha kwehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza" sechinangwa chekutanga chekusimudzira kwemhando yepamusoro, uye inoda kusimba kweiyo indasitiri yeR&D yekudyara kuyedza kusvika 1.5%.Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinodikanwa kuvandudza mwero wehungwaru uye kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvitatu zve "nhamba yekudzora mwero weakakosha maitiro anosvika anenge 80%, digitization rate yezvigadzirwa zvekugadzira inosvika 55%, uye kugadzwa kweanopfuura makumi matatu. mafekitari akangwara”.

Kusimudzira optimization uye kugadzirisa kwechimiro cheindasitiri yesimbi, iyo "Mafungiro" inoisa mberi zvinangwa zvebudiriro nemabasa kubva pazvikamu zvina: kusangana kwemaindasitiri, chimiro chemaitiro, dhizaini dhizaini, uye nzira yekugovera, inoda kuzadzikiswa kweagglomeration budiriro, uye chikamu chemagetsi echoto chesimbi inobuda mune yakazara crude simbi inobuda inofanira kuwedzerwa kusvika Kupfuura 15%, marongerwo eindasitiri anonzwisisika, uye kuwanikwa kwemusika uye kudiwa kunochengetedza chiyero chepamusoro chesimba.

Kurongeka kutungamirira kugadzirwa kwemagetsi echoto chesimbi

Indasitiri yesimbi ndiyo indasitiri ine yakakura kabhoni emission pakati pezvikamu makumi matatu nerimwe zvekugadzira.Yakatarisana nezvipingamupinyi zvakasimba zvezviwanikwa, simba uye nharaunda yezvakatipoteredza, uye basa rakaoma rekukwira kwekabhoni uye kusarerekera kabhoni, indasitiri yesimbi inofanirwa kusimuka kune dambudziko uye nekumhanyisa girinhi uye yakaderera-kabhoni kusimudzira.

Tichitarisa kubva kuzvinangwa zvakatarwa mu "Maonero", zvakakosha kuvaka hurongwa hwekudzokorodza zviwanikwa zvekusimudzira kwakabatana pakati pemaindasitiri, kupedzisa ultra-low emission shanduko inopfuura 80% yesimba rekugadzira simbi, kudzikisa huwandu hwesimba rekushandisa pane imwe neimwe. tani yesimbi neinopfuura 2%, uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwemvura kusimba nekupfuura 10%., kuve nechokwadi chepamusoro pekabhoni panosvika 2030.

"Green uye yakaderera kabhoni inomanikidza mabhizinesi esimbi nesimbi kuti ashandure uye asimudzire kuti awedzere kukwikwidza kwawo."Lv Guixin, muongorori wekutanga weDhipatimendi reIndasitiri yeIndasitiri yeIndasitiri yeIndasitiri neRuzivo rwekutanga, akataura kuti kudzika-kabhoni uye girinhi budiriro ndiyo kiyi yeshanduko, kusimudzira uye kusimudzira kwemhando yepamusoro kwesimbi nesimbi. industry."Kudzora" kuchachinja kune "huviri kutonga" kweiyo yakazara kabhoni emissions uye kusimba.Ani nani anogona kutungamira mune yakasvibira uye yakaderera-kabhoni achatora inoraira nzvimbo dzebudiriro.

Mushure mekunge nyika yangu yagadzira "dual carbon" chinangwa chehurongwa, Iron neSimbi Indasitiri Yakaderera-Carbon Work Promotion Committee yakatanga.Mabhizinesi anotungamira muindastiri akatungamira mukukurudzira nguva uye mepu yemigwagwa yekukwira kabhoni uye kusarerekera kabhoni.Boka remabhizinesi esimbi nesimbi riri kuongorora yakaderera-kabhoni metallurgy.Kubudirira mune tekinoroji nyowani.

Kuvandudzwa kwechoto chemagetsi chipfupi-maitiro ekugadzira simbi uchishandisa zvimedu zvesimbi seyakabikwa inzira inoshanda yekusimudzira girinhi uye yakaderera-kabhoni kusimudzira kwesimbi nesimbi indasitiri.Kuenzaniswa neinoputika furnace-converter refu process process, iyo pure scrap electric furnace process process process inogona kuderedza kabhoni dioxide emissions ne70%, uye kusvibiswa kwemhepo kunoderedzwa zvakanyanya.Kukanganiswa nezvinhu zvakadai sekusakwana zviwanikwa zvesimbi, indasitiri yesimbi nesimbi yenyika inotongwa nemaitiro akareba (anenge 90%), anowedzerwa nemaitiro mapfupi (anenge 10%), ayo akadzikira zvakanyanya kupfuura avhareji yepasirese yemaitiro mapfupi.

Munguva ye "14th Five-Year Plan" nguva, nyika yangu ichakurudzira kushandiswa kwepamusoro-soro uye kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa zvesimbi zvakasara, uye kutungamirira kukurudzirwa kwekugadzira simbi yemagetsi nenzira yakarongeka."Mafungiro" akakurudzira kuti chikamu cheEAF simbi inobuda mune yakazara crude simbi inobuda inofanira kuwedzerwa kusvika kudarika 15%.Kurudzirai vanokwanisa blast furnace-converter refu-process mabhizinesi kushandura nekugadzira electric furnace short-process steelmaking in situ.

In-deep promotion of ultra-low emission transformation ihondowo yakaoma iyo indasitiri yesimbi inofanira kurwa.Mazuva mashoma apfuura, Wu Xianfeng, wekutanga-level inspector uye mutevedzeri wemutungamiriri weAtmospheric Environment Dhipatimendi reMinistry of Ecology and Environment, akataura kuti maererano nehurongwa hweshanduko hwakaunzwa neBazi reEcology uye Zvemamiriro ekunze mumatunhu akakosha nemapurovhinzi, 560 mamiriyoni ematani emagetsi ekugadzirwa kwesimbi uye ultra-low emission shanduko ichapedzwa pakupera kwa 2022. Parizvino, mamiriyoni 140 chete ematani ekugadzirwa kwesimbi apedza ultra-low emission shanduko yemaitiro ose, uye basa racho rakaoma zvikuru.

Wu Xianfeng akasimbisa kuti zvinofanirwa kuratidza mapoinzi akakosha, kutsvaga kufambira mberi uchichengetedza kugadzikana, uye kukurudzira shanduko yemhando yepamusoro-yepamusoro-soro.Iron nesimbi mabhizinesi anofanirwa kutevedzera musimboti wekuti nguva iri pasi pemhando, uye sarudza yakakura, yakagadzikana uye yakavimbika matekinoroji.Izvo zvinodikanwa kuratidza nzvimbo dzakakosha uye zvakakosha zvinongedzo, nzvimbo dzine dzvinyiriro huru yekuvandudza nharaunda yemhepo dzinofanirwa kukurumidzira kufambira mberi, mabhizinesi enguva refu anofanirwa kukurumidza kufambira mberi, uye mabhizinesi makuru ehurumende anofanira kutungamira.Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kumhanyisa kuburitsa kwakaderera-pasi kuburikidza nemaitiro ese, maitiro ese, uye kutenderera kwehupenyu hwese, uye kugadzira huzivi hwekambani uye maitiro ekugadzira.